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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">TEI by Example</title>
        <title type="sub">Module 2: The TEI Header</title>
        <author xml:id="RvdB">Ron Van den Branden</author>
        <editor xml:id="EV">Edward Vanhoutte</editor>
        <editor xml:id="MT">Melissa Terras</editor>
        <sponsor>Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC)</sponsor>
        <sponsor>Centre for Data, Culture and Society, University of Edinburgh, UK</sponsor> 
        <sponsor>Centre for Digital Humanities (CDH), University College London, UK</sponsor>
        <sponsor>Centre for Computing in the Humanities (CCH), King’s College London, UK</sponsor>
        <sponsor>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB) , Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature, Belgium</sponsor>
        <funder>
          <address>
            <addrLine>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB)</addrLine>
            <addrLine>Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature</addrLine>
            <addrLine>Koningstraat 18</addrLine>
            <addrLine>9000 Gent</addrLine>
            <addrLine>Belgium</addrLine>
          </address>
          <email>ctb@kantl.be</email>
        </funder>
        <principal>Edward Vanhoutte</principal>
        <principal>Melissa Terras</principal>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB) , Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature, Belgium</publisher>
        <distributor>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB) , Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature, Belgium</distributor>
        <pubPlace>Gent</pubPlace>
        <address>
          <addrLine>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB)</addrLine>
          <addrLine>Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature</addrLine>
          <addrLine>Koningstraat 18</addrLine>
          <addrLine>9000 Gent</addrLine>
          <addrLine>Belgium</addrLine>
        </address>
        <availability status="free">
          <p>Licensed under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 License</ref>
                    </p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2010-07-09">9 July 2010</date>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt>
        <title>TEI by Example.</title>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Edward Vanhoutte</name>
          <resp>editor</resp>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Ron Van den Branden</name>
          <resp>editor</resp>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Melissa Terras</name>
          <resp>editor</resp>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Digitally born</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <projectDesc>
        <p>TEI by Example offers a series of freely available online tutorials walking individuals through the different stages in marking up a document in TEI (Text Encoding Initiative). Besides a general introduction to text encoding, step-by-step tutorial modules provide example-based introductions to eight different aspects of electronic text markup for the humanities. Each tutorial module is accompanied with a dedicated examples section, illustrating actual TEI encoding practice with real-life examples. The theory of the tutorial modules can be tested in interactive tests and exercises.</p>
      </projectDesc>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="en-GB">en-GB</language>
      </langUsage>
    </profileDesc>
    <revisionDesc>
      <change when="2020-06-19" who="#RvdB">technical revision</change>
      <change when="2010-07-14" who="#RvdB">corrected significant typo (<gi>biblStruct</gi> for <gi>biblFull</gi>), removed <gi>ref</gi> around <gi>gi</gi>
            </change>
      <change when="2010-07-09" who="#RvdB">release</change>
      <change when="2009-09-28" who="#RvdB">corrected typos + examples</change>
      <change when="2009-08-18" who="#RvdB">creation</change>
    </revisionDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text xml:id="TBED02v00" type="examples">
    <body>
            <div xml:id="marlowe" type="example">
        <head>Christopher Marlowe: <title level="m">The Tragedie of Doctor Faustus (B text)</title>
                </head>
        <p>This example contains the TEI header of the digital edition of Christopher Marlowe’s <title level="m">The Tragedie of Doctor Faustus (B text)</title>, encoded and made available by the Perseus Digital Library.</p>
        <p>This TEI header provides decent descriptions of the publication details of the electronic text (<gi>publicationStmt</gi>), and the languages occurring in the text (<gi>langUsage</gi>). A reference system is declared in the <gi>encodingDesc</gi> section of the header, using <gi>refState</gi> elements (see section <ref target="https://tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54M">2.3.5.3 Milestone Method</ref> of the TEI Guidelines).</p>
        <p>The revision description is interesting both in a positive and a negative way. It clearly contains a detailed list of the changes. The list seems to be generated by an automated versioning system, which allows one to keep complete track of a file’s historical states, and document changes with log messages. Integrating automated revision control in the <gi>revisionDesc</gi> section of the TEI header is an interesting idea, as it combines processability and expressiveness. However, on the encoding level, this integration could be improved. In this case, a single <gi>change</gi> element is <emph>(ab)</emph>used to record the complete revision history. If the output of the automated version control system would be formatted to distinct <gi>change</gi> elements per revision (either directly, or via a post-processing step), this would make the information much more compliant with the semantics of the TEI header.</p>
        <p>One essential point of critique concerns the lacking description of the source document in <gi>sourceDesc</gi>. In this case, the title and author of the source work (that can be recollected from the information in the <gi>titleStmt</gi> subsection) still provide cues to its origin, but this could be much harder for less known texts. It is reasonable to suppose that the source texts of the files in the Perseus Digital Library are documented externally, but then the TEI header sections of these files should at least contain a pointer to these resources.</p>
        <figure xml:id="marlowe-example">
          <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" source="#marlowe-bibl">
            <teiHeader type="text">
              <fileDesc>
                <titleStmt>
                  <title>The Tragedie of Doctor Faustus (B text)</title>
                  <author>Christopher Marlowe</author>
                  <editor role="editor">Hilary Binda</editor>
                  <sponsor>Perseus Project, Tufts University</sponsor>
                  <principal xml:id="GC">Gregory Crane</principal>
                  <respStmt>
                    <resp>Prepared under the supervision of</resp>
                    <name xml:id="LC">Lisa Cerrato</name>
                    <name xml:id="WM">William Merrill</name>
                    <name xml:id="EM">Elli Mylonas</name>
                    <name xml:id="DS">David Smith</name>
                  </respStmt>
                  <funder n="org:Tufts">Tufts University</funder>
                </titleStmt>
                <publicationStmt>
                  <publisher>Trustees of Tufts University</publisher>
                  <pubPlace>Medford, MA</pubPlace>
                  <authority>Perseus Project</authority>
                  <availability status="free">
                    <p>This text may be freely distributed, subject to the following
                      restrictions:
                      <list>
                        <item>You credit Perseus, as follows, whenever you use the document:
                          <quote>Text provided by Perseus Digital Library, with funding from Tufts University. Original version available for viewing and download at http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/.</quote>
                        </item>
                        <item>You leave this availability statement intact.</item>
                        <item>You use it for non-commercial purposes only.</item>
                        <item>You offer Perseus any modifications you make.</item>
                      </list>
                    </p>
                  </availability>
                </publicationStmt>
                <sourceDesc>
                                    <bibl/>
                                </sourceDesc>
              </fileDesc>
              
              <encodingDesc>
                <refsDecl>
                  <refState unit="line"/>
                </refsDecl>
                <refsDecl>
                  <refState unit="scene" delim="."/>
                  <refState unit="line"/>
                </refsDecl>
              </encodingDesc>
              
              <profileDesc>
                <langUsage>
                  <language ident="en">English</language>
                  <language ident="la">Latin</language>
                  <language ident="greek">Greek</language>
                  <language ident="it">Italian</language>
                </langUsage>
              </profileDesc>
              <revisionDesc>
                <change when="1997-06-25" who="#DS">                
                  $Log: marl.faustb.xml,v $
                  Revision 1.2  2004/04/22 14:24:57  cwulfman
                  *** empty log message ***
                  
                  Revision 1.1  2004/04/22 13:55:24  cwulfman
                  Making xml files the canonical ones.
                  
                  Revision 1.11  2003/07/01 22:14:53  yorkc
                  Updated texts to TEI P4 and Perseus P4 extensions; minor cleanup (esp. character encodings and typos.)
                  
                  Revision 1.10  2000/04/27 23:22:22  dasmith
                  Hopperized TEI header.
                  Fixed typos.
                  
                  Revision 1.9  1999/09/01 17:15:34  dasmith
                  Fixed preamble and added encodingDesc.
                  
                  Revision 1.8  1997/09/11 16:00:37  textgod
                  Updated for nsgmls.
                  
                  Revision 1.7  1997/07/02 21:57:11  textgod
                  Added CASTLIST HEAD
                  
                  Revision 1.6  1997/06/30 21:57:09  textgod
                  Added group for the prologue.
                  
                  Revision 1.5  1997/06/25 14:51:39  textgod
                  Fixed broken NAME tag.
                  
                  Revision 1.4  1997/06/25 14:40:00  textgod
                  Added log messages to file.
                </change>
              </revisionDesc>
            </teiHeader>    
          </egXML>
          <head type="legend">Adapted from a TEI P4 XML encoding of Christopher Marlowe’s play <title level="m">The Tragedie of Doctor Faustus</title> (<ref type="bibl" target="#marlowe1616">Marlowe 1616</ref>). TEI XML source available from <ptr target="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/dltext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.03.0011"/>.</head>
        </figure>
      </div>
        </body>
    <back>
      <div type="bibliography">
        <listBibl>
          <bibl xml:id="erasmus1872">
                        <author>Erasmus, Desiderius</author>. <date>1867-1872</date>. <title level="m">Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami colloquia familiaria</title>. <pubPlace>Lipsiae</pubPlace>: <publisher>sumptibus Ottonis Holtze</publisher>. Encoded and made available by the Stoa Consortium, University of Kentucky at <ptr target="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220004338/http://www.stoa.org/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Stoa:text:2003.02.0006"/>.</bibl>
          <bibl xml:id="higginson1885">
                        <author>Higginson, Thomas Wentworth</author>. <date>1885</date>. <title level="u">Letter of November 7, 1885</title>. Encoded and made available by  the Lincoln Electronic Text Center of the University of Nebraska at <ptr target="http://higginson.unl.edu/letters/LC1885k07.html"/>.</bibl>
          <bibl xml:id="islam2004">
                        <editor>Islam, Mubina</editor>. <date>2004</date>. <title level="u">A Selection of Sonnets: electronic edition encoded in XML with a TEI DTD</title>. Unpublished Master’s Dissertation, <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>: <publisher>University College London</publisher>.</bibl>
          <bibl xml:id="marlowe1616">
                        <author>Marlowe, Christopher</author>. <date>1616</date>. <title level="m">The Tragedie of Doctor Faustus</title>. Encoded and made available by the Perseus Digital Library. Available online at <ptr target="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.03.0011"/>.</bibl>
          <bibl xml:id="shakespeare1978">
                        <author>Shakespeare, William</author>. <date>1978</date>. <title level="m">The Complete Works of William Shakespeare</title>. Edited by <editor>Alexander, Peter</editor>. <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>: <publisher>Collins</publisher>.</bibl>
          <bibl xml:id="whitman1890">
                        <author>Whitman, Walt</author>. <date>1890</date>. <title level="u">After the Argument</title>. Manuscript encoded and made available by the Walt Whitman Archive at <ptr target="http://www.whitmanarchive.org/manuscripts/transcriptions/loc.00001.html"/>.</bibl>
          <bibl xml:id="wilde1930">
                        <author>Wilde, Oscar</author>. <date>1930</date>. <title level="a">The Importance of Being Earnest</title>. In: <title level="m">Plays, Prose Writings and Poems</title>. <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>: <publisher>Everyman</publisher>. Encoded and made available by CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College, Cork. Available online at <ptr target="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/E850003-002/"/>.</bibl>
        </listBibl>
      </div>
    </back>
  </text>
  <!-- 
        $Date$
        $Id$  -->
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